CMYK Colors

Each pair below is the same ink recipe: the left swatch is authored with device-cmyk() and reaches the PDF as a real DeviceCMYK operator; the right swatch is the equivalent RGB color, staying ordinary DeviceRGB on the very same page - PDF's own mixed-color-space document support, not a whole-document conversion.

device-cmyk(0 1 1 0)
"Print red"
rgb(237, 28, 36)
RGB equivalent
device-cmyk(1 0 0 0)
Process cyan
device-cmyk(0 1 0 0)
Process magenta
device-cmyk(0 0 1 0)
Process yellow
device-cmyk(0 0 0 1)
Process key (black)
CMYK text + border
color/border-color: device-cmyk()

A gradient whose stops are all device-cmyk() interpolates directly in C/M/Y/K space (issue #1090's follow-up), the same way an all-RGB gradient interpolates in RGB space - written as a real /DeviceCMYK shading, not approximated.

 
linear-gradient(), all-CMYK stops
 
radial-gradient(), all-CMYK stops
 
conic-gradient(), all-CMYK stops
 
color-mix(), two CMYK operands